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Tunisian Constitution of 2014 : ウィキペディア英語版
Tunisian Constitution of 2014

The Tunisian Constitution of 2014 () was adopted on January 26, 2014 by the Constituent Assembly elected on October 23, 2011 in the wake of Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution that overthrew President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. It was passed on February 10, 2014〔(« Tunisie : la nouvelle Constitution entre en vigueur », ''La Libre Belgique'', February 10 2014 ).〕 to the constitutive law of December 16, 2011 that temporarily holds the government after the suspension of the Constitution of 1959.
Supreme Law of the State, it is the third Constitution of the country's modern history after the Constitutions of 1861 and 1959.〔 (Histoire de la Constitution tunisienne de 1857 à 2014 (Le Petit Journal) ).〕
==History==

The articles of the Constitution were debated one by one at a plenary session, from December 2013 to January 2014, in a context of heated debate, which delayed the review.〔 (« Libertés, droits des femmes : les avancées de la Constitution tunisienne », ''Le Monde'', January 27 2014 ).〕 The final text was adopted on January 26, 2014 by the Constituent Assembly with 200 votes for, 12 against and four abstentions.〔 (« La Constitution adoptée », ''Tunisie 14'', January 26 2014 ).〕 The next day, the text was signed by the interim president, Moncef Marzouki, the President of the Constituent Assembly, Mustapha Ben Jaafar, and the Head of Government out, Ali Larayedh, during a ceremony at the headquarters of the Assembly.〔 (Adjil Kribi, « Les trois présidents ont signé la Constitution », ''Al Huffington Post'', January 27 2014 ).〕
This Constitution is the result of a compromise between the Islamist party Ennahdha (head of government) and the opposition forces. It devotes a dual executive, gives preference to Islam and, for the first time in legal history of the Arab world, introduced a target parity between men and women in elected bodies.〔

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